高考英语短文改错考点归纳

高考英语短文改错考点归纳一

介词和动词的用法

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。

(介词)真题单句归纳：

(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sight

of是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)

(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for，go for a walk

是习语(全国)

(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为

of，注意句型 It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)

(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the

pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as)(全国卷)

(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”)

(动词)真题单句归纳

(1)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态(全国)

(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of

questions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)

(3) I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country.

(to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become)(全国卷)

(4) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词)

(5)We were all left home at an early age.

(去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天津卷)

高考英语短文改错考点归纳二

代词考点

1、 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。如：She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.I have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.

2、 用不定式作定语时，如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组，后面再用代词是多余的。如：The tea is too hot to drink it.He is a good comrade to work with him.

3、 在“形容词 + 不定式”句型中，如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语，再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。如：This question is too difficult to answer it.The house is nice to live in it. 

4、 在“连词 + 分词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词词组”结构中，加上代词作主语是多余的。如：He took notes while he reading.If it heated, ice turns to water.

高考英语短文改错考点归纳三

介词考点及副词考点

① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中是及物动词，可能多一个介词。如：serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher

② 有些动词可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一个介词。如：join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch

③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时，后面的介词是多余的。如：He looked at but could see nothing.How are you getting on with?

④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词，但接that从句时，必须去掉介词。如：agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…

⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词，组成了复合介词，若后面没有接宾语时，最后的介词则是多余的。如：If you won’t go, I’ll go insteadof.He walked out of.

⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词，如果后接从句，of 是多余的。如：Because of he was ill…

⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to，如果再用 to则是多余的。如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home

⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面用介词是多余的。

⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词，如：stop down(停下来), raise up (举起来), return back(归来，回来), repeat again (复述)

⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词，而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。如：build up our country, 但 build up railways

高考英语短文改错考点归纳四

非谓语动词

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。

真题单句归纳：

(1) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summerholidays. (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)

(2) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词)

(3)I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词 spend 有关) (北京春季卷)

(4) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加 to，因want后要接不定式)

(5) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress myself in simple English. (talk 改为 talking，因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语)