高一英语时态语法知识点（二）

高一英语时态语法知识点（二）

高一英语时态语法知识点：一般过去时

1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.

2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.

高一英语时态语法知识点：一般将来时

1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括：

(1) shall / will +动词原形：(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to +动词原形：(计划)打算做……。

(3) be about to +动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to +动词原形：预定要做……。

(5) be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

高一英语时态语法知识点：现在完成时

1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

6.在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

高一英语时态语法知识点：过去完成时

1.表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。

[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

2.有些动词 (如：hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。

[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.